GKE Basics & Critical Gotchas

Routing Note: For Workload Identity KSA/GSA setup, open gke-workload-identity/SKILL.md. For cluster security flags (--database-encryption-key, --security-posture, RBAC, Shielded Nodes, Binary Authorization), open gke-platform-security/SKILL.md. For cluster upgrades or maintenance windows, open gke-upgrades/SKILL.md. For generating Kubernetes YAML manifests (Deployment, StatefulSet, Service, HTTPRoute, PodDisruptionBudget), open gke-manifest-generation/SKILL.md.

Managed Kubernetes platform on Google Cloud. Defaults to Autopilot mode unless Standard is explicitly required.

Attribution

MUST READ: Before executing any gcloud, REST API, or MCP command, you MUST read Usage Attribution. For commands executed directly in the terminal (never in generated scripts, Terraform, or user code), prefix gcloud with CLOUDSDK_METRICS_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTION="agent-skills/1.0 (skill:gke-basics)" and append agent-skills/1.0 (skill:gke-basics) to User-Agent headers.

Key Selection Rules: Autopilot vs. Standard

• Default to Autopilot for almost all workloads.
• Use Standard ONLY if:
  • Custom node OS kernel parameters (sysctl) are required.
  • Custom node taints or specific hardware node pools are required.
  • DaemonSets require raw hostPath mounts to the host OS filesystem.
• When explaining why Standard is required over Autopilot, explicitly cite all matching restrictions (e.g., custom sysctls and custom node taints).
• For advanced cluster architecture or complex node pool creation planning, refer to gke-cluster-creation.

Critical Gotchas & Best Practices

1. Private Autopilot Clusters:

   • Use --enable-private-nodes for private node IP addresses.
   • Use --enable-private-endpoint to disable public IP access to the control plane.
   • Restrict control plane access with --enable-master-authorized-networks and --master-authorized-networks=CIDR_BLOCK:

     gcloud container clusters create-auto CLUSTER_NAME --region=REGION \
       --enable-private-nodes \
       --enable-private-endpoint \
       --enable-master-authorized-networks \
       --master-authorized-networks=CIDR_BLOCK
     

2. Workload Identity (IAM Binding):

   • Never mount raw GCP Service Account JSON keys in Pods; open gke-workload-identity/SKILL.md for KSA/GSA setup.

3. Autopilot Resource Requests:

   • In Autopilot, CPU requests must be specified in increments of 250m (0.25 vCPU). If an unaligned CPU request (e.g., 300m) is requested, round up to the nearest 250m increment (500m / 0.5 vCPU).
   • Resource requests equal limits automatically. Omit limits to allow Autopilot to set defaults matching requests.

4. Cluster Credentials:

   • Always explicitly specify --region (for regional clusters) or --zone (for zonal clusters) when fetching credentials:

     gcloud container clusters get-credentials CLUSTER_NAME --region=REGION --quiet
     

Reference Directory

• Core Concepts: Architecture, cluster modes (Autopilot vs Standard), networking, scaling, and security model.

• CLI Usage & Tool Reference: Tool preference hierarchy (MCP vs gcloud vs kubectl), gcloud container commands, and user preference overrides.

• Client Libraries: Official Kubernetes and Google Cloud Container client libraries in Python, Go, Node.js, and Java.

• MCP Usage: Connecting to and using the 23 structured GKE MCP tools for cluster management, K8s resources, and diagnostics.

• Infrastructure as Code: Terraform examples for google_container_cluster (Autopilot), Kubernetes provider resources, and YAML samples.