Venice x402 (wallet credits)

x402 is Venice's wallet-based payment flow. Pay per request with USDC on Base or Solana mainnet, no account required. Three admin endpoints plus the protocol-level 402 response returned by every inference endpoint.

Endpoint	Auth	Purpose
POST /x402/top-up	None (discovery) / PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (settlement)	Discover payment requirements, then settle a signed USDC transfer.
GET /x402/balance/{walletAddress}	SIWX (SIGN-IN-WITH-X)	Current USD balance for a wallet.
GET /x402/transactions/{walletAddress}	SIWX	Paginated ledger: TOP_UP, CHARGE, REFUND.

For the SIWX header format itself, see venice-auth.

Header names

Venice accepts three payment header names and two sign-in header names. Send the canonical one in new code; the others exist so older integrations keep working.

Purpose	Canonical	Also accepted
Signed payment (settlement)	PAYMENT-SIGNATURE	X-402-Payment (Venice original), X-PAYMENT (x402 v1 / x402-fetch, x402-axios)
Wallet sign-in proof	SIGN-IN-WITH-X	X-Sign-In-With-X (Venice original)
Payment requirements (response)	PAYMENT-REQUIRED	—
Settlement result (response)	PAYMENT-RESPONSE	—

Pay with a wallet: end-to-end

1. Call an inference endpoint with no balance → 402

Any inference endpoint (e.g. POST /chat/completions) returns a 402 with structured topUpInstructions and siwxChallenge when the wallet balance is too low. The PAYMENT-REQUIRED response header carries the x402 v2 paymentRequired object (base64-encoded JSON containing x402Version, error, resource, accepts[], and optional extensions) — it is not the same payload as the 402 body, which is a richer balance/top-up document.

{
  "error": "Payment required",
  "code": "PAYMENT_REQUIRED",
  "message": "Insufficient x402 balance",
  "suggestedTopUpUsd": 10,
  "minimumTopUpUsd": 5,
  "supportedTokens": ["USDC"],
  "supportedChains": ["base", "solana"],
  "topUpInstructions": {
    "step1": "POST /api/v1/x402/top-up with no payment header to get payment requirements",
    "step2": "Choose a payment option from accepts and sign a USDC transfer authorization using the x402 SDK (createPaymentHeader)",
    "step3": "POST /api/v1/x402/top-up with the signed X-402-Payment header",
    "receiverWallet": "<RECEIVER_WALLET_ADDRESS>",
    "tokenAddress": "<USDC_TOKEN_ADDRESS>",
    "tokenDecimals": 6,
    "network": "eip155:8453",
    "minimumAmountUsd": 5
  },
  "siwxChallenge": {
    "info": { "domain": "api.venice.ai", "statement": "Sign in to Venice AI", ... },
    "supportedChains": [
      { "chainId": "eip155:8453", "type": "eip191" },
      { "chainId": "eip155:8453", "type": "eip1271" },
      { "chainId": "solana:5eykt4UsFv8P8NJdTREpY1vzqKqZKvdp", "type": "ed25519" }
    ]
  }
}

topUpInstructions describes the Base rail only (it predates the Solana rail and still names the EVM receiver, token, and network). It also still names the legacy X-402-Payment header in step3. To pay on Solana, read the accepts[] array from POST /x402/top-up instead. siwxChallenge.supportedChains is the authoritative list of chains and signature types you can sign in with.

2. Discover payment requirements — POST /x402/top-up (no header)

curl -X POST https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/x402/top-up

Response 402. accepts[] carries one entry per payment rail (Base and Solana today):

{
  "x402Version": 2,
  "accepts": [
    {
      "scheme": "exact",
      "network": "eip155:8453",
      "asset": "<USDC_TOKEN_ADDRESS>",
      "amount": "5000000",          // base units; USDC = 6 decimals → 5 USDC
      "payTo": "<RECEIVER_WALLET_ADDRESS>",
      "maxTimeoutSeconds": 300,
      "extra": { "name": "USD Coin", "version": "2" }
    },
    {
      "scheme": "exact",
      "network": "solana",
      "asset": "<USDC_MINT_ADDRESS>",
      "amount": "5000000",
      "payTo": "<SOLANA_RECEIVER_ADDRESS>",
      "maxTimeoutSeconds": 300,
      "extra": { "name": "USD Coin", "version": "2", "feePayer": "<VENICE_FEE_PAYER>" }
    }
  ]
}

Pick the entry whose network matches your wallet and echo it back unchanged. Venice accepts either the short alias or the CAIP-2 form on the way in (base or eip155:8453; solana or solana:5eykt4UsFv8P8NJdTREpY1vzqKqZKvdp), so the safest thing is to send back exactly what you were given.

On Solana, extra.feePayer is the Venice-operated account that pays the transaction fee. Set it as the fee payer on the transfer you sign so the payer does not need SOL.

3. Sign a USDC transfer → POST /x402/top-up with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE

The x402 SDK does the EIP-712 USDC transferWithAuthorization signing for you:

npm install x402

import { createPaymentHeader } from 'x402'
import { Wallet } from 'ethers'

const wallet = new Wallet(process.env.WALLET_KEY!)
// 1. Discover
const discover = await fetch(`${base}/x402/top-up`, { method: 'POST' })
const { accepts } = await discover.json()
const req = accepts.find(a => a.network === 'eip155:8453' || a.network === 'base')

// 2. Sign payment for $10 (write your own amount in base units)
const amount = '10000000' // $10
const header = await createPaymentHeader({ ...req, amount }, wallet)

// 3. Settle
const settle = await fetch(`${base}/x402/top-up`, {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: { 'PAYMENT-SIGNATURE': header },
})
const { data } = await settle.json()
console.log(data.newBalance, data.amountCredited, data.paymentId)

The settlement result is also returned base64-encoded in the PAYMENT-RESPONSE response header.

200 response:

{
  "success": true,
  "data": {
    "walletAddress": "0x...",
    "amountCredited": 10,
    "newBalance": 22.5,
    "paymentId": "payment_01HZ..."
  }
}

4. Call inference again — credits are now debited from the wallet

The venice-x402-client SDK wraps steps 1–4: it catches 402, auto-tops-up to a configured amount, and retries.

GET /x402/balance/{walletAddress}

curl "https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/x402/balance/0xYOUR_WALLET" \
  -H "SIGN-IN-WITH-X: <base64 siwx>"

{
  "success": true,
  "data": {
    "walletAddress": "0x...",
    "balanceUsd": 12.5,
    "canConsume": true,
    "minimumTopUpUsd": 5,
    "suggestedTopUpUsd": 10,
    "diemBalanceUsd": 5.25    // optional — present if the wallet is linked to a Venice account with DIEM
  }
}

The SIWX signer must match the path wallet — 403 otherwise.

GET /x402/transactions/{walletAddress}

curl "https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/x402/transactions/0xYOUR_WALLET?limit=50&offset=0" \
  -H "SIGN-IN-WITH-X: <base64 siwx>"

{
  "success": true,
  "data": {
    "walletAddress": "0x...",
    "currentBalance": 12.35,
    "transactions": [
      {
        "id": "ledger_01H...",
        "amount": -0.15,
        "balanceAfter": 12.35,
        "type": "CHARGE",
        "createdAt": "2026-04-03T12:34:56.000Z",
        "requestId": "chatcmpl-...",
        "modelId": "zai-org-glm-5-1"
      },
      {
        "id": "ledger_01H...",
        "amount": 10,
        "balanceAfter": 12.5,
        "type": "TOP_UP",
        "createdAt": "2026-04-03T12:00:00.000Z",
        "requestId": null,
        "modelId": null
      }
    ],
    "pagination": { "limit": 50, "offset": 0, "hasMore": false }
  }
}

Transaction types

type	Sign of amount	Meaning
TOP_UP	positive	/x402/top-up settlement.
CHARGE	negative	Inference debit. requestId / modelId link back to the call.
REFUND	positive	Failed request refund or manual adjustment.

Query parameters

/x402/transactions/{walletAddress}

Param	Notes
limit	1–100. Default 50.
offset	Number of entries to skip. Default 0.

Use offset + limit and pagination.hasMore for paging.

Constants

• Chains — Base mainnet, chain ID 8453 (eip155:8453), and Solana mainnet (solana:5eykt4UsFv8P8NJdTREpY1vzqKqZKvdp).
• Token — USDC (6 decimals) on both rails. Native USDC on Base; not USDbC.
• Signature types — eip191 and eip1271 (smart contract wallets) on Base, ed25519 on Solana.
• Minimum top-up — $5 by default. A small number of allow-listed wallets (e.g. internal test wallets) may have a lower per-wallet override — always use the minimumTopUpUsd returned in topUpInstructions / /x402/balance rather than hardcoding 5.
• x402 SDK — npm install x402 for raw payment header signing, or venice-x402-client for the managed Venice flow.
• Receiver wallets, token contracts, and the Solana fee payer are returned in accepts[] / topUpInstructions; don't hardcode them.

Errors

Code	Meaning
400	Below minimum top-up, invalid wallet format, or other validation.
401	SIGN-IN-WITH-X header is present but invalid (bad signature, expired, nonce reuse, unsupported chain) — returned as X402_SIGN_IN_* error codes.
402	Expected discovery response on /x402/top-up (no payment header), on /x402/balance and /x402/transactions when the SIWX header is absent, and on any inference endpoint when the wallet balance is insufficient. Settlement errors use INVALID_PAYMENT / INVALID_PAYMENT_FORMAT / INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS / EXPIRED_PAYMENT codes. Rail mismatches use INVALID_PAYMENT_RECIPIENT, UNSUPPORTED_TOKEN, and UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME (only scheme: "exact" is accepted).
403	SIWX wallet ≠ path wallet.
429	Too many top-ups/balance checks.
500	Settlement failure; retry with a fresh nonce.

Gotchas

• Use the x402 SDK (npm install x402) for signing. Hand-rolling the EIP-712 transferWithAuthorization is risky — nonce reuse ⇒ INVALID_PAYMENT.
• The SIWX signer wallet must match the walletAddress path param on balance / transactions. Separate wallets can't inspect each other.
• /x402/top-up is unauthenticated on the discovery call — auth is implicit via the signed PAYMENT-SIGNATURE header on settlement.
• Don't read the rail off topUpInstructions. It still describes Base only. accepts[] is the multi-rail list.
• balanceUsd on /x402/balance is the USDC credit balance only. diemBalanceUsd, when present, is a separate linked-account number — sum them yourself if you need a combined figure.
• PAYMENT-REQUIRED (uppercase, hyphens) is the header with base64-encoded x402 paymentRequired object; don't confuse it with the body field code: "PAYMENT_REQUIRED" (which only appears on insufficient-balance bodies, not on auth-style 402s).
• On /x402/balance and /x402/transactions, missing the SIWX header returns 402 (not 401). Only a present-but-invalid header returns 401 with a X402_SIGN_IN_* code.
• The x402 v2 accepts[].amount is in base units (e.g. "5000000" = 5 USDC). Don't multiply by decimals again.
• DIEM, BUNDLED_CREDITS, and Bearer-account USD are independent from wallet credits. For account balance, use venice-billing.